Adult ADHD Medication
There is a possibility that you will require medication if the changes in your environment aren't enough for you to be successful at school or work. These are short or long-acting, and include the methylphenidate family (such as Ritalin) and amphetamine salts.
In the UK, stimulants are the most frequently prescribed ADHD meds. They are offered first until you have a different condition that requires different medication.
Stimulants
Stimulants improve the activity of brain regions that control attention and behavior. They can help improve concentration, focus the mind and decrease impulse-driven behaviour. They are also known as amphetamines or psychostimulants and can be taken legally with prescription as ADHD medicines. However, they are commonly taken recreationally as illicit drugs like cocaine and methamphetamines to boost energy levels and feelings of well-being.
The most popular stimulant for ADHD is methylphenidate, which you may have heard of under the brand name Ritalin. It increases activity in the brain areas that regulate behaviour and attention which aids in improving concentration and reduces impulsive and hyperactive behaviour. It can be taken in the form of immediate-release tablets, taken 2 or 3 times a day, or as modified-release capsules that release the medication throughout the day.
Lisdexamfetamine stimulates certain regions of the brain, which increases concentration and helps focus the mind. It also reduces impulsive behavior. If methylphenidate doesn't work it is usually prescribed to adults, teens and children who are older than five years old. Lisdexamfetamine tablets are usually consumed in three or more doses daily. Atomoxetine differs from the other medications listed that are listed above and is available to teenagers, adults and children (aged 5and over) who cannot use methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine because of side effects or other reasons. It is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) and increases the amount of noradrenaline in the brain, transferring messages between brain cells to enhance concentration and impulse control. It is taken every day as a tablet, or as an oral solution.
A number of random controlled trials and observational studies studied the benefits and risks of drug treatment for adult adhd. These studies have compared various medications with placebos or other drugs but not all included head-to-head studies. This study blends the results of those trials using a method known as a network meta-analysis. This is the biggest study of ADHD to date, and it strengthens NICE's guidelines for prescribing medications for adults suffering from ADHD.
The research suggests that a substantial proportion of people suffering from ADHD will benefit from medication. However, it is crucial to weigh the benefits and risks of taking the medication. Patients should talk to a physician about this and, where appropriate you can take steps to manage the symptoms of the condition with other treatments, such as therapy and lifestyle modifications. It is also crucial to determine any medical conditions that could cause or exacerbate symptoms of ADHD, such as narcolepsy, sleep apnea, depression, thyroid disorders and lead poisoning. A thorough history and examination are essential to determine possible causes for the symptoms. medication for adult adhd who have a history of severe alcohol or drug abuse should be treated with extreme caution. They may need referral to a specialist. Patients who have a history of developmental disorders or other serious mental health problems need to be assessed more thoroughly and referred for specific tests and evaluations as required. This can include a detailed family history as genetic factors have been known to play a part in ADHD.